What Records You need to Deduct Business Meals, Travel and Lodging on Your Federal Tax Return

Many of my clients ask me what documentary evidence is adequate to deduct travel and lodging.  I tell them to get a receipt or credit card statement that shows the amount, date, place, and essential character (business purpose) of the expense. I recommend they use the same credit card or business debit card to pay all the business expenses to keep things simple and organized.  I also recommend clients record their travel in their day timer or google or outlook calendar that can be cross referenced with the travel or lodging receipts.

Adequate evidence for Lodging requires a hotel receipt if it has all the following information:

  • The name and location of the hotel.
  • The dates you stayed there.
  • Separate amounts for charges such as lodging, meals, and telephone calls.

Adequate evidence for Travel will include the airline, train or bus ticket that has all the following information:

  • The name of the passenger.
  • The name of your destination.
  • The date and cost of the ticket.

Adequate evidence for Meals requires a restaurant receipt if it has all of the following information:

  • The name and location of the restaurant.
  • The number of people served.
  • The date and amount of the expense.

There is an exception when you do not needdocumentary evidence if any of the following conditions apply.

  • You have meals or lodging expenses while traveling away from home for which you report to your employer under an accountable plan, and you use a per diem allowance method that includes meals and lodging. 
  • Your expense, other than lodging, is less than $75 such as for cab fare or breakfast.

Keep in mind if your spouse is an employee of your company, you can deduct travel and meals for both you and your spouse as long as you discuss business.  

 If you need help setting up an accountable plan or have any tax questions call Gregory J. Spadea at 610-521-0604.  The Law Offices of Spadea & Associates, LLC is located in Ridley Park, PA and prepares tax returns year-round.  

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